Njengoko ulimo lwehlabathi luqhubeka lukhula kwaye lutshintsha, kuyanda nemfuneko yezichumiso.Ngokophando, imarike yesichumisi yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele phantse kwi-500 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025. Njengoko inani labantu behlabathi likhula kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokunyuka kokhuseleko lokutya, ukuphuculwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kufuna inkxaso engaphezulu yesichumiso.
Iindidi kunye neeyantlukwano zezichumisi
Isichumisi sendalo
Isichumisi se-organic ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngokuvundiswa komgquba wezilwanyana, izityalo, inkunkuma, iindiza, njl.
Isichumisi esidityanisiweyo
Isichumisi semichiza ikakhulu siqulunqwe yinitrogen, iphosphorus, nepotassium, kwaye umlinganiselo unokulungiswa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo.Isiphumo sesichumiso siyakhawuleza kwaye sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezondlo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba lokukhula ngalinye.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kwimveliso yesichumisi kubeka ngokuthe ngqo iimpawu kunye nomxholo wesichumisi, ohambelana nefuthe lokuchumisa kunye nokukhula kwesityalo.
Inkqubo yokuveliswa kwezichumiso
Inkqubo yokuvelisa izichumiso zendalo
Inkqubo yemveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo ikakhulu ibandakanya ingqokelela yemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukucolwa kwangaphambili, ukuvutshelwa, ukuvundisa, kunye nokupakishwa.
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo, ikhonkco lokubilisa libaluleke kakhulu.Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubilisa zinokuphinda kabini ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho!
1. Umgquba wedizili: i-compost turner ehambayo kunye nentshukumo eguquguqukayo kunye nesithuba esingenamkhawulo.
2. Umjikelo wemfumba wohlobo lomkhombe: Izixhobo kufuneka zibekwe kumkhombe othile, kwaye izinto zidityaniswe kumkhombe ukuze kuzuzwe ukujika okungaphazamisekiyo.
3. Roulette umgquba turner: Ineempawu zesantya sokuguqula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuvelisa umgquba.
4. Itanki yokuvubela: Yamkela indlela yokushisa ephezulu yokushisa kwaye igqibe unyango olungenabungozi kwiiyure ze-10.Ifanelekile kwimveliso yokubilisa umthamo omkhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esidibeneyo
Isichumisi esidityanisiweyo senziwe zintlobo-ntlobo zezondlo eziphambili (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) kunye nezinye izinto zokulandelela.Xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yesichumisi esiphilayo, isichumisi esihlanganisiweyo sinzima kakhulu.
1. Umlinganiselo wezinto ezikrwada: Lungiselela umlinganiselo ohambelanayo ngokwefomula yesichumisi esingasetyenziswanga.
2. Ukutyumza kunye nomxube: Gcoba imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kubungakanani bamasuntswana afanelekileyo kwaye ushukumise ngokucokisekileyo ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zesichumiso.
3. Igranulator: Izinto eziphathekayo zicutshungulwa zibe ngamaqhekeza obukhulu obufanayo ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegranulator.
4. Ukomisa kunye nokumisa: Yenza ukomisa okuyimfuneko kunye nokupholisa ngokwemeko yeengqungquthela ezicwangcisiweyo.
5. Ukuhlola kunye nokupakishwa: Iingqungquthela ezigqityiweyo zihlolwe ukuphucula umgangatho weengqungquthela, kunye neengqungquthela ezinganelisekanga zityunyuziwe kwaye zihlaziywe kwakhona.Okokugqibela, ithuthwa isiwe kumatshini wokulinganisa ozenzekelayo kunye nokupakishwa kokulungiswa kokupakisha.
Ukufakwa kwezichumisi kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni izivuno zezityalo, ukuchuma komhlaba, ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokuxhathisa izinambuzane nezifo.Kwixesha elizayo, imveliso yesichumiso nayo iya kuthandeka kuzinza ngakumbi kwiindlela zophuhliso ezifana nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kobutyebi.Umatshini weGofine uzibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezinokwenzeka ngakumbi kwezolimo kunye negalelo kwixesha elitsha lokuveliswa kwesichumiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2023