Ukuveliswa kwezichumiso zendalo kunye neendlela zokufakwa:
Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwimveliso kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo emhlabeni.Into eqhelekileyo kumazwe angaphandle kukusebenzisa isichumisi esikhethekileyo sokusasaza umgquba ogqityiweyo ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo zokutyala.Isizathu kukuba ifama ngokwayo inendawo yomgquba kunye nommandla omkhulu wokutyala odityaniswe kuyo.Ukuzijikeleza okuncinci kwezinto zokutyala kunokufezekiswa.
Ngokusekwe kuphando lobuchwephesha kunye namava okwenza ubunjineli ekusetyenzweni kwenkunkuma eqinileyo ephilayo ukuvelisa izichumisi eziphilayo, le nkqubo ilandelayo yenkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso iyacetywa, ebandakanyainkqubo ye-aerobic compost fermentationkunye neinkqubo yokuchumisa isichumiso esiphilayo.
Inkqubo yokwenza isichumiso:
Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso ikakhulu ibandakanya ukutyumza, ukuxutywa, ukuxutywa, ukugranula, ukomisa, ukupholisa, ukujongwa nokupakishwa.Izinto eziphambili zokwenza isichumisi:ifomula, igranulation, kunye nokomisa.
1. Ukulungiswa kwezichumiso zendalo
Sebenzisa i-compost njengezinto eziphilayo ekrwada ukudibanisa initrogen, iphosphorus, ipotassium kunye nephakathi kunye nezinto zokulandelela.
Ukulungiswa kwembonakalo yemveliso:umgubo—-ubungakanani besuntswana kunye nokufana,amasuntswana—-ingqukuva okanye columnar.
2. Ukwenziwa kwe-organic-inorganic compound yesichumiso
Iimbonakalo:Sebenzisa i-compost njengezinto eziphilayo, sebenzisa i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye neemveliso ze-potassium njengemithombo yezondlo eziphambili.imodeli yokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo, kwayedibanisa iimpawu zemfuno yesichumisoyezityalo ukuvelisa indibaniselwano yezichumiso eziphilayo kunye ne-inorganic, ezinokubonelela zombini iziphumo ezingxamisekileyo nezingxamisekileyo zesichumiso.Isichumisi esikhawulezayo kunye nesisebenza ixesha elide esinokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo: isichumiso se-organic-inorganic compound,isichumiso se-microbial esinesondlo esiphezulu.
3. Ukulungiswa kwezichumiso zeBio-organic
Inkcazo yenkqubo yokwenza isichumiso:Okokuqala, iimveliso zomgquba ovundisiweyo zithunyelwa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso.Ziyajongwa kuqala, kwaye iimveliso ezihluziweyo zibuyiselwa kwicandelo lenkqubo yonyango lwangaphambili kwaye zivundiswe kwakhona.Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zityunyuziwe, zilinganiswe, zixutywe, kwaye zixutywe ukwenza umgubo.Ukuba i-organic fertilizer ayinayo i-granulated, inokupakishwa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye imveliso egqityiweyo iya kuhanjiswa kwindawo yokugcina imveliso yokuthengisa;ukuba ihlanjululwe, iya kuhlanjululwa kwi-granulation system, iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ziya kuhlanjululwa, kwaye emva koko zipakishwe, kwaye imveliso egqityiweyo iya kuhanjiswa kwindawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo ukuthengiswa.
Iimpawu zale nkqubo yokwenza isichumisi zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: inkqubo yoyilo ithatha indibaniselwano yemodyuli kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo, kwaye luyakwazivelisa umgubo we-organic fertilizer, isichumiso se-granular eziphilayo,isichumiso sebio-organic esingumgubo, kwayeigranular bio-organic fertilizer ngokutshoukuyaimfuno yemarike;Isantya sinokulungelelaniswa ngokulinganayo Ngesiseko sokutyisa, inokuqonda imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokuyeka enye efanaukutyumza okuqhubekayo,ukudibanisa okuqhubekayo, ukugranulation okuqhubekayo, ukomisa okuqhubekayo kunye nokupholisa;ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokupakishwa.
Inkqubo yokuhamba:
Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esivela kwimfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi
Qaphela:Eminye imifanekiso ivela kwi-Intanethi.Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, nceda uqhagamshelane nombhali ukuba alucime.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2024