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Ukuveliswa komgquba wemfuyo

Izingcolisi eziveliswa ziinkukhu kunye nokuzala kwemfuyo ziquka inkunkuma eqinileyo (ilindle, imfuyo efileyo kunye nezidumbu zeenkukhu), izinto ezingcolisa amanzi (amanzi amdaka efama yokufuya) kunye nezingcolisi zomoya (iigesi ezinuka kamnandi).Phakathi kwazo, ukuzala kwamanzi amdaka kunye nendle zezona zingcolisi ziphambili, ezinemveliso enkulu kunye nemithombo yeComplex kunye nezinye iimpawu.Umthamo wayo wemveliso kunye nendalo inxulumene nemfuyo kunye neentlobo zokuzala kweenkukhu, iindlela zokuzala, isikali sokuzala, ubuchwepheshe bemveliso, inqanaba lokutyisa kunye nokulawula, kunye neemeko zemozulu.Le mithombo yongcoliseko iya kuba neempembelelo ezinqamlezileyo kwiatmosfera yasemaphandleni, kwimithombo yamanzi, emhlabeni, nakwizangqa zebhayoloji.

1. Ungcoliseko oluqinileyo lwelindle

Ubungakanani bomgquba oqinileyo oveliswe yimfuyo kunye neenkukhu unxulumene nohlobo lwemfuyo kunye neenkukhu, ubume befama, imodeli yolawulo, njl njl.Umgquba wemfuyo uqulethe isixa esikhulu seetyuwa zesodium kunye ne potassium.Ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba wokulima, iya kunciphisa i-micropores kunye nokungena komhlaba, itshabalalise isakhiwo somhlaba, kwaye yenzakalise izityalo.

2.Ungcoliseko lwamanzi amdaka

Amanzi amdaka asefama akholisa ukuba nomchamo, iiplastiki (umgubo westraw okanye iinkuni zeplanga, njl. njl.), enye okanye yonke inkunkuma eseleyo kunye neentsalela zesondlo, ukugungxulwa kwamanzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umthamo omncinci wamanzi amdaka aveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso yabasebenzi.

3. Ungcoliseko lomoya

Ukongeza kwilindle eliqinileyo kunye nongcoliseko lwelindle kwiifama zemfuyo, ukungcoliseka komoya ngaphakathi kweefama akunakungahoywa.Ivumba elikhutshwa zizindlu zeenkukhu ubukhulu becala lisuka ekubolekeni kwenkunkuma eneprotheyini, kuquka imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, ulusu, iinwele, ukutya kunye nenkunkuma.Uninzi lwevumba luveliswa kukubola kwe-anaerobic yelindle kunye nomchamo.

Imigaqo yonyango lomgquba

1. Imigaqo esisiseko

Imigaqo 'yokunciphisa, ukungabi nabungozi, ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kunye ne-ikholoji' kufuneka ilandelwe.Ukuthatha umgangatho wokusingqongileyo njengomlinganiselo, ukusuka kwinyani, ucwangciso olunengqiqo, indibaniselwano yothintelo nolawulo, kunye nolawulo olubanzi.

2.Imigaqo yobugcisa

Ucwangciso lwezenzululwazi kunye noyilo oluqiqileyo;ukuphuhliswa kokufuya okucocekileyo;ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezibonelelo;ukudityaniswa kokutyala kunye nokuzala, ukurisayikilishwa kwendalo;ukubeka esweni okungqongqo kwendalo.

Iteknoloji yokwenza umgquba wemfuyo kunye neenkukhu

1.Imigaqo yokwenziwa komgquba

Umgquba usebenzisa intshukumo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukwenza iminerali, ukuthomalalisa kunye nokwenza ukuba kungabi nabungozi iintsalela eziphilayo zezilwanyana nezityalo.Ziintlobo ngeentlobo zezondlo eziphilayo ezintsonkothileyo kwaye ziziguqule zibe zizondlo ezinyibilikayo kunye ne-humus.Ubushushu obuphezulu obuveliswayo bubulala iintsholongwane, amaqanda ezinambuzane kunye nembewu yokhula eziswa luhlobo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada ukufezekisa injongo yokungabi nabungozi.

2. Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba

Inqanaba lokufudumala, inqanaba lobushushu obuphezulu, inqanaba lokupholisa

Iindlela zokwenziwa komgquba kunye nezixhobo

1.Indlela yokwenza umgquba:

Itekhnoloji yokwenziwa komgquba inokohlulwa ibe yi-aerobic composting, i-anaerobic composting kunye ne-facultative composting ngokweqondo lemfuno ye-oksijini yee microorganisms.Ukusuka kwimo yokuvubela, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-dynamic kunye ne-static fermentation.

2. Izixhobo zokuvundisa:

a.Ivili lohlobo lwe-compost turner:

b.I-Hydraulic lift uhlobo lwe-compost turner:

c.Umatshini wokujika umgquba wepleyiti yetsheyini;

d.Umatshini wokujika umgquba wohlobo lweCrawler;

e.Isivundisi sesichumiso esime nkqo;

f.Isivundisi sesichumiso esithe tye;

Ii-FAQ zomgquba

Eyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo kwimfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu yiingxaki yokufuma:

Okokuqala, ukufuma kwempahla ekrwada yemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kuphezulu, kwaye okwesibini, umthamo wokufuma wemveliso egqityiweyo emva kokuvundiswa komgquba ungaphezulu komgangatho wokufuma we-organic fertilizer.Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yokomisa umgquba wemfuyo kunye neenkukhu ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukomisa umgquba kwiinkukhu kunye nemfuyo kusebenzisa amandla afana namafutha, amandla elanga, umoya, njl.njl. ukwenza umgquba wemfuyo.Injongo yokomisa ayikona nje ukunciphisa ukufuma kwindle, kodwa kunye nokufezekisa i-deodorization kunye ne-sterilization.Ngoko ke, umgquba wemfuyo emva kokomisa kunye nokwenza umgquba kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliseka kwendalo.